"niþ" meaning in All languages combined

See niþ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} niþ
  1. Alternative form of nith Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: nith
    Sense id: en-niþ-enm-noun-SJnKtnp~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 77 14 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 6 5

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /niːθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old Saxon nīth, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*nīþ}} Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*nīþą}} Proto-Germanic *nīþą, {{cog|osx|nīth}} Old Saxon nīth, {{cog|nl|nijd}} Dutch nijd, {{cog|goh|nīd}} Old High German nīd, {{cog|de|Neid}} German Neid, {{cog|non|níð}} Old Norse níð, {{cog|sv|nid}} Swedish nid, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸}} Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=nīþ|head2=|sort=}} nīþ m, {{ang-noun|m|head=nīþ}} nīþ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|nīþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|nīþ|nīþas|nīþ|nīþas|nīþes|nīþa|nīþe|nīþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: nīþ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nīþ [nominative, singular], nīþas [nominative, plural], nīþ [accusative, singular], nīþas [accusative, plural], nīþes [genitive, singular], nīþa [genitive, plural], nīþe [dative, singular], nīþum [dative, plural]
  1. envy, jealousy
    Sense id: en-niþ-ang-noun-Oh-iaKao
  2. hostility, hatred, evil, violence
    Sense id: en-niþ-ang-noun-jX37DVdY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nīð
Derived forms: nīþan (english: to hate), nīþcwalu (english: violent death, destruction) [feminine], nīþcwealm (english: violent death, destruction, nithqualm) [masculine], nīþdraca (english: hostile dragon) [masculine], nīþful (english: envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, nithful), nīþfullīce (english: maliciously, nithfully), nīþgæst (english: hostile alien, fell demon) [masculine], nīþgeteōn (english: attack) [neuter], nīþġeweorc (english: evil deed, nithwork) [neuter], nīþgrama (english: anger, malice) [masculine], nīþgrimm (english: fierce, hostile), nīþgripe (english: fierce grasp) [masculine], nīþheard (english: bold, brave in battle), nīþhell (english: hateful hell) [feminine], nīþhete (english: hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment; foe) [masculine], nīþhycgende (english: evil-scheming), nīþhýdig (english: valorous), nīþiġ (english: envious, malicious, nithy), nīþing (english: wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing) [masculine], nīþla, nīþle (english: enemy: enmity, fierceness) [masculine], nīþlīce (english: abjectly), nīþloca (english: place of torment, Hell) [masculine], nīþplega (english: battle, fight) [masculine], nīþsceaþa (english: foe, persecutor) [masculine], nīþscipe (english: wickedness) [masculine], nīþsele (english: hall of conflict) [masculine], nīþsynn (english: grievous sin) [feminine], nīþweorc (english: battle) [neuter], nīþwracu (english: severe punishment) [feminine], nīþwundor (english: dire wonder, fearful portent, nithwonder) [neuter]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "niþ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nith"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nith"
      ],
      "id": "en-niþ-enm-noun-SJnKtnp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nith",
          "nith#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niþ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "nīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "violent death, destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþcwalu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "violent death, destruction, nithqualm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþcwealm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hostile dragon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþdraca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, nithful",
      "word": "nīþful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maliciously, nithfully",
      "word": "nīþfullīce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hostile alien, fell demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgæst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "attack",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgeteōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "evil deed, nithwork",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþġeweorc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anger, malice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgrama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fierce, hostile",
      "word": "nīþgrimm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fierce grasp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgripe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bold, brave in battle",
      "word": "nīþheard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hateful hell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþhell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment; foe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþhete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "evil-scheming",
      "word": "nīþhycgende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "valorous",
      "word": "nīþhýdig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "envious, malicious, nithy",
      "word": "nīþiġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nīþla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enemy: enmity, fierceness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abjectly",
      "word": "nīþlīce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "place of torment, Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþloca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battle, fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþplega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foe, persecutor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþsceaþa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wickedness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþscipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hall of conflict",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþsele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grievous sin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþsynn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþweorc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "severe punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþwracu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dire wonder, fearful portent, nithwonder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþwundor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nith",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe, nið, nuð (Early Middle English)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe, nið, nuð (Early Middle English)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nīth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old Saxon nīth, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nīþ",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīþ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "nīþ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīþ",
        "2": "nīþas",
        "3": "nīþ",
        "4": "nīþas",
        "5": "nīþes",
        "6": "nīþa",
        "7": "nīþe",
        "8": "nīþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "id": "en-niþ-ang-noun-Oh-iaKao",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hostility and hatred that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hatred, evil, violence"
      ],
      "id": "en-niþ-ang-noun-jX37DVdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nīð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "niþ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nith"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nith",
          "nith#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niþ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "nīþan"
    },
    {
      "english": "violent death, destruction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþcwalu"
    },
    {
      "english": "violent death, destruction, nithqualm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþcwealm"
    },
    {
      "english": "hostile dragon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþdraca"
    },
    {
      "english": "envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, nithful",
      "word": "nīþful"
    },
    {
      "english": "maliciously, nithfully",
      "word": "nīþfullīce"
    },
    {
      "english": "hostile alien, fell demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgæst"
    },
    {
      "english": "attack",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgeteōn"
    },
    {
      "english": "evil deed, nithwork",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþġeweorc"
    },
    {
      "english": "anger, malice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgrama"
    },
    {
      "english": "fierce, hostile",
      "word": "nīþgrimm"
    },
    {
      "english": "fierce grasp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþgripe"
    },
    {
      "english": "bold, brave in battle",
      "word": "nīþheard"
    },
    {
      "english": "hateful hell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþhell"
    },
    {
      "english": "hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment; foe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþhete"
    },
    {
      "english": "evil-scheming",
      "word": "nīþhycgende"
    },
    {
      "english": "valorous",
      "word": "nīþhýdig"
    },
    {
      "english": "envious, malicious, nithy",
      "word": "nīþiġ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþing"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīþla"
    },
    {
      "english": "enemy: enmity, fierceness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþle"
    },
    {
      "english": "abjectly",
      "word": "nīþlīce"
    },
    {
      "english": "place of torment, Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþloca"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle, fight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþplega"
    },
    {
      "english": "foe, persecutor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþsceaþa"
    },
    {
      "english": "wickedness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþscipe"
    },
    {
      "english": "hall of conflict",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþsele"
    },
    {
      "english": "grievous sin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþsynn"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþweorc"
    },
    {
      "english": "severe punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīþwracu"
    },
    {
      "english": "dire wonder, fearful portent, nithwonder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nīþwundor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nith",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe, nið, nuð (Early Middle English)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe, nið, nuð (Early Middle English)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nīth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old Saxon nīth, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nīþ",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīþ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "nīþ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīþ",
        "2": "nīþas",
        "3": "nīþ",
        "4": "nīþas",
        "5": "nīþes",
        "6": "nīþa",
        "7": "nīþe",
        "8": "nīþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hostility and hatred that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hatred, evil, violence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nīð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niþ meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.